Banding goats is a task that goat owners cannot avoid if they are keeping them around the farm and not sending them to the butcher.
Luckily, castration is not a too challenging procedure and is quite easy on a goat that is in good health.
With or without a painkiller, timely banding will help the animal overcome the castration with no pain and return to normal life very soon.
So, when is it too late to band a goat? In this article, we will discuss the appropriate time for banding goats and when not to.
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When Is It Too Late To Band A Goat?
No matter how old the goat is, whether it is 4, 6 months old, 1 year old, or 5 years old, as long as his scrotum can fit the band, it is not too late to band a goat.
Castration too early can predispose goats to urinary stones as this process refrains the urethra (a tube that connects the goat’s bladder to the urinary meatus to remove urine outside the body) from maximizing its size to the fullest.
And, at a young age, keep in mind that there may be precocious development, and the constriction on the scrotum may be much stronger.
However, late castration can cause unintentional and unwanted breeding.
Also, if castrated at a later age, your male goats might suffer from more medical issues and experience much discomfort.
At this point, you may have to put one testicle at a time into the rubber band to perform the banding.
To answer the question “when is it too late to castrate a goat”, not all goats are actually the same.
Following the aforementioned age-range suggestion is good, but in the end, the banding moment sometimes needs to be based on each individual’s testicular development.
The older the male goats are, the harder the banding can be.
Sometimes, it may not be possible to perform banding but must instead operate surgical castration which involves sedation and might risk blood loss. The recovery, in this case, might also take longer.
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What Does Banding A Goat Mean?
Banding is the widely chosen approach goat owners opt for when they are wanting to castrate goats.
It is a simple, bloodless, and effective process in which a small and thick rubber band is applied to the top of the testicles using a metal tool called an elastrator.
After that, because of how tight the rubber ring sits, the testicles cease to develop and gradually detach from the body.
Though there are different opinions about when goats should be banded, it is believed that if done in a timely and proper manner, it will be the safest method of castration.
Specifically, banding baby goats is much easier than banding older goats.
Why Is Banding Goats Important?
There are several reasons why bucks, or male goats, should be castrated.
- Unless you raise them for meat, as they grow with you, they can become hard to handle without banding.
- You only need one buck to be a breeder. Choose the best of the best to breed and you will have the best herd. There is no point in keeping low-quality bucks.
- You will need to provide bucks with separate living areas to protect goat kids. This will help you control breeding.
- It can be difficult to handle bucks. They are more aggressive than Boers or Wethers, especially during the breeding season.
- During the breeding season, goats intact really stink because they pee on themselves and their scent glands create a pungent odor.
If you would like to raise goats as pets, it is recommended to keep wethers, or goats that have been castrated at a young age, instead of intact bucks no matter how old they are.
Besides, wethers are always sweet and easy to handle.
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How Old Can You Band A Goat?
If a goat is determined for the butcher, you can castrate baby goats as soon as it is one week old.
However, the ideal time for banding baby goats is at a young age when he is 8 to 12 weeks of age to allow for maximum development so that their scrotum can fit the rubber band.
The younger the goat kid is banded, the less stressful and painful the process is.
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How To Band A Goat?
Castrating goats is not as difficult as it seems. If you are new to the task, ask a veterinarian or another experienced goat keeper to do it with you as this process requires at least two people.
One will do the banding and the other person will hold the goat.
If your male goat(s) are banded in a timely manner, painkillers are not necessary. However, if you would like to do so, let them take aspirin 30 minutes in advance and 1 cc tetanus antitoxin to prevent tetanus.
Though they might feel uncomfortable, your male goats will quickly forget about it.
You will also need to soak the elastic band in alcohol for some minutes on the prongs of the elastrator.
This process requires no disinfectant or cleaning as the whole procedure is bloodless. Below are the steps to castrate a goat with an elastrator.
- Restrain the goat. One person will keep it in their lap with their back to their chest, his face looking outward, OR straddle the goat, sit on his two front feet, and lift their back legs up.
- Face the prongs of the elastrator towards the goat, and widen the band by squeezing the elastrator.
- Position the band over the scrotum and testes close to the body so that both testes are under the ring.
- Let go of the elastrator and pull it from the band, ensuring that the band is close to the body and the teats are not stuck in the band.
- If the band does not fit properly, or one of the two testes is not under the ring, remove the band and redo the procedure.
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FAQs:
1. How long does it take for a goat ball to fall off after banding?
A goat ball should naturally fall off after banding within 2 weeks at the soonest and 2 months at the latest. Check them regularly to avoid infection or for any open wound.
2. Is it painful to band a goat?
It depends. Some goats will cry and thrash around, while others will experience no symptoms and resume normal activities almost immediately.
However, slight swelling is common. If you notice severe swelling and signs of infection such as redness, unpleasant smell, or discharge, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Knowing when it is too late to band a goat is really important as it helps you determine the right moment to castrate it.
If you want to, you can administer anti-inflammatories or lidocaine to numb the area, but that is not required.
3. How much does it cost to band a goat?
If you prefer for a veterinarian to perform the banding procedure, it will cost at least $80. However, if you were to do it yourself, the costs are much less at around $20 for the castration tool.
4. How do you band a goat by yourself?
While banding a male goat by yourself is not impossible, it is not advised to do so alone. It is highly recommended that the castration process is a two-person job to keep you and your goat safe.
5. Does banding goat horns work?
Banding goat horns does work, but it is a very controversial procedure.
Goats use their horns as protection against predators but they can also be dangerous for other livestock, humans, and even dangerous for the goat themselves.
If you are interested in banding goat horns, consult with your veterinarian first.
6. Can a goat be too old to band?
It is recommended to band your goat before they are 1 year as long as their testicles will fit into the band. However, you can band a goat at any age, keeping in mind that it may be a little more painful the older the goat is.
7. Can you band a mature male goat?
As long as the mature male goat’s testicles can fit into the rubber band, you can band a mature male goat.
Thank you for taking the time to help those of us that are new to the wide world of goat farming. The article was very informative and helpful. And gave me peace of mind because I’ve been dreading the moment. Thanks again and good luck with the farm
You’re welcome 🙂
We just got our first goats and I had read that banding them too late may affect their taste. Came here to learn more but found out that we live not to far from you! My husband works in Cameron. What a small world.
Thanks for your sharing, Sarah.
I’m glad that this article has the info you need.
Have a nice day, my friend 🙂
Thank you for the great information. I was able to band two of the three. The thirds testicles were to big, even tried the one at a time method. Taking one to the Veterinarian is better than three. Now I know to do it after a week old.
Look up triband ,and hold your buck up front feet up,let’s gravity help.We handed a full grown buck worked perfectly.
Hello Mr. McCoy,
I’m looking for advice and came across your post.
You said you’ve banded a full grown buck using the triband method successfully?
This type of banding does not cause them any discomfort?
My boys are 16 months old
Had I known/ realized that the 5 of them carried a genetic trait bred by previous owner they should’ve been band as soon as possible rather than raising them to sell as bucks. I would not be faced with this decision.
I’m trying to find the least painful and invasive. Any advice is appreciated. Thank you in advance
My mail is a year and 3 months . He has produced one baby . Is it to late to do anything. I have fallen in love with the baby , but DONT want them to breed later on . Help.
Hi Sandy,
As long as his scrotum can fit the band, it’s still fine to carry out the banding.
I have some Nubian. Previous owner had them as pets and did not neuter the sons and brothers they had for the herd. They are full grown now but I cannot process them, but I need them made wethers. I hope this is not too difficult.